Puukohola Heiau

The Legend Behind Puʻukoholā Heiau

Puʻukoholā, meaning “Whale Hill,” is more than just a temple—it represents a pivotal moment in Hawaiian history. Before Kamehameha achieved his dream of uniting the islands, he faced fierce resistance, particularly from his cousin, Keōua Kūʻahuʻula, who controlled parts of the Big Island.

According to legend, Kamehameha sought spiritual guidance and sent his mother to consult the prophet Kapoukahi. The prophet instructed him to construct a great heiau (temple) dedicated to Kū, the Hawaiian god of war, on Puʻukoholā. Kamehameha took this prophecy seriously, enlisting thousands of workers to build the temple. Oral histories tell of a 20-mile human chain transporting lava rocks from Pololū Valley to construct the massive stone structure.

The temple was completed in 1791, but its true purpose had yet to be fulfilled. Kamehameha invited his rival cousin, Keōua, under the pretense of peace and temple dedication. However, a violent confrontation ensued, leading to Keōua’s death—an event that solidified Kamehameha’s rule over the Big Island and set the stage for his eventual conquest of all the Hawaiian Islands.

Exploring Puʻukoholā Heiau Today

1. Puʻukoholā Heiau: The Main Structure

The temple itself is impressive: 224 feet long, 100 feet wide, and 16-20 feet high. Due to preservation efforts, visitors cannot walk directly on the heiau, but they can get within about 100 yards by following a steep path from the visitor center.

2. Hale o Kapuni Heiau: The Submerged Shark Temple

The site's lesser-known but equally fascinating feature is Hale o Kapuni Heiau, a temple dedicated to the shark god. Over time, it became submerged beneath the ocean, and if you look closely from the shoreline, you may spot its remains just below the water’s surface.

3. Scenic Views from Spencer Park

If you want an alternative perspective, continue past the heiau toward Samuel M. Spencer Park, where you can take in stunning coastal views of the site. This area provides a more accessible walking path for those who prefer an easier route.